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灵山-北截断裂带控制了众多金矿床的工业矿体,灵北断裂既导矿又容矿.灵北断裂的构造控矿样式有"绳结"和"结环"状两种,灵北断裂带上4个金矿床等距分布,从南向北依次为七厘山、灵山沟、魏家沟、北截等金矿床,呈4～5km分布.在灵山沟矿区发现了SN向诸流河断裂,重新厘定了灵北断裂的空间分布,确定、命名了黄埠岭-凤凰山断裂,认为它与灵北断裂为斜列关系,二者同级别、同规模、同性质,而灵北断裂的南延部分则经过七厘山和灵山冯家进入莱州境内. 相似文献
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Fault zones control the locations of many ore deposits, but the ore-forming processes in such fault zones are poorly understood. We have studied the deformation and ore textures associated with fault zones that controlled the lead–zinc mineralization of the Dongmozhazhua deposit, central Tibet, ∼100 km southwest of Yushu City. Geological mapping shows that the structural framework of the Dongmozhazhua area is defined by NW–SE-trending reverse faults and superposed folds that indicate at least two stages of deformation. The first stage is characterized by tight nearly E–W-striking folds that formed during the closure of the Jinshajiang Paleo-Tethyan Ocean in the Triassic. The second stage of deformation produced NW–SE-trending reverse faults and related structures of the Fenghuoshan–Nangqian fold-and-thrust belt associated with India–Asia collision in the late Eocene to Oligocene. Scanline surveys along the ore-controlling fault zones show an internal structure that comprises a damage zone, a breccia zone with clasts that have become rounded, and a breccia zone with lenticular clasts, and this complex architecture was formed during at least two compressional substages of deformation. The Pb–Zn mineralization in the Dongmozhazhua area occurs exclusively close to NW–SE-trending reverse fault zones. Microtextural observations reveal that mineralization occurred as veinlets and disseminated blebs in limestone clasts, and as continuous bands and cements in fractured rocks. Cataclastic sulfide grains also can be seen in the matrix of some fault zones. The types of mineralization differ with structural position. The fillings of the ore-bearing veinlets typify the products of hydraulic fracture and both types of mineralization took place concurrently with regional contraction. We consider, therefore, that the ore-bearing fluids in the Dongmozhazhua deposit were concentrated in fault zones during regional compression and that the ore minerals were precipitated during hydraulic fracturing of host rocks. Subsequent fault activity pulverized some pre-existing sulfide material into cataclastic grains in the matrix of a tectonic breccia that developed in the same faults. 相似文献
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庐枞矿集区火山气液型铁、硫矿床及控矿构造的反射地震成像 总被引：16，自引：5，他引：11
高分辨率反射地震在探测深度和分辨率方面具有其它方法无法比拟的优势,为试验该方法在探测深部似"层状"矿床和控矿构造方面的探测效果,作者于2008年在安徽庐枞(庐江-枞阳)矿集区的罗河-泥河-大包庄矿区采集了2条10km的高分辨率反射地震剖面。尽管矿区构造较为复杂,但偏移剖面仍发现了很多与地质吻合的反射。白垩纪沉积盆地(红盆)呈现清晰的三层结构,反映该地区白垩纪以来在伸展构造背景之下沉积环境还存在阶段性变化;盆地之下的反射更可能为晚侏罗世的碎屑岩沉积或中三叠世的碳酸盐岩沉积,红盆之下可能不存在庐枞"耳状"火山岩盆地的另一半。火山岩层大致也呈现3层结构,火山沉积岩层(双庙、砖桥组)的厚度在800～1000m,火山沉积岩之下有明显的"穹隆"状反射,可能为与侵入体有关的隆起。对照精细建立的矿床地质剖面,发现罗河、泥河矿体能够产生清晰的反射,初步证实高分辨反射地震可以直接探测到矿体,但当矿体陡倾、或结构形态复杂、或空间尺寸较小时,对应矿体位置没有可辨识的反射。试验结果表明高分辨率反射地震可以用于探测深部控矿构造,在合适条件下,可以探测似"层状"矿体。 相似文献
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香花岭岩浆底辟伸展构造及其控矿的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
香花岭穹隆是一个岩浆底辟伸展构造，它的结构与变质核杂岩、剥离断层的结构相似，由核部、滑动系统及盖层构造三部分组成，核部为隐伏花岗岩体和寒武系变质岩系。滑动系统为隐伏岩体与其上覆盖层之间的高温韧性剪切带和沿泥盆系与寒武系之间的不整合面发育的剥离断层。盖层构造为发育于泥盆系一石炭系中的阶梯状缓倾斜正断层和大量层间滑脱断层，香花岭岩浆底辟伸展构造是在区域伸展作用的背景下，由岩浆底辟上隆，并引起上覆盖层下滑而形成的。香花岭锡、铬、锌多金属矿的矿田、矿床及矿体构造都受该伸展构造控制。 相似文献
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长江中下游多金属成矿带逆冲推覆构造的控矿作用初探 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
长江中下游多金属成矿带中逆冲推覆构造的控矿作用表现在两个方面：１．深部的韧性推覆拆离剪切，控制作为主导成矿要素的中生代花岗岩的形成；２．浅表的台阶式推覆构造是重要的成矿构造，其控矿具有系统性和层控性等特征。 相似文献
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吴川－四会断裂是我国华南一条重要的深大断裂兼控矿构造，沿带分布了一系列大型、超大型金属矿床，同时与粤北铀矿成矿有着十分密切的关系。本文在论述了它作为一条大型对冲韧性剪切带的一系列特征后指出，它与其他构造的交汇复合是控制矿产分布的重要构造条件，并提出了韧性剪切带、拉伸构造、铀活化区、幔涌带＂四位一体＂的铀成矿构造模式。 相似文献
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陕西岩金矿床控矿条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
区域地质、矿床（田）构造、地层岩性、岩浆岩和围岩蚀变等对金矿成矿均有不同程度的控制作用。陕西省岩金矿成矿物质主要来自地壳深部，构造是金矿成矿的主导控制因素。其它条件也能为金矿成矿提供部分物质、热源和水源以及影响金矿成矿的物理化学环境。同时，又通过自身的物理化学属性制约构造的发育和金矿成矿的方式、类型和矿化强度。 相似文献
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